HED/Hiroshima: Essential Discoveries/Hypocenter / Ground Zero

Hypocenter / Ground Zero

Hypocenter / Ground Zero


Overview: What is it?

This monument marks the hypocenter—the precise point on the ground directly beneath where the atomic bomb, the first ever used in human history, exploded approximately 600 meters above the city on August 6, 1945.

The Story & Significance

This monument marks the hypocenter—the location directly beneath the point where the atomic bomb, "Little Boy," detonated in the skies above Hiroshima City at 8:15 AM on August 6, 1945 (Showa 20).
The atomic bomb exploded at an altitude of approximately 600 meters (± 50 meters) above this spot, instantaneously releasing thousands of degrees of thermal radiation, a powerful blast, and intense radiation. The monument stands a mere 160 meters southeast of the Atomic Bomb Dome (formerly the Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall). Shima Hospital, which was situated directly beneath the hypocenter, was instantly and completely destroyed, and all staff and patients inside perished.

Location

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Approximately a 4-minute walk from the Atomic Bomb Dome-mae Station.

Gallery

島内科医院と説明板を見ている人
説明板が正面に写っています

テニアン島から飛来した米軍機B-29「エノラ・ゲイ号」によって人類史上最初に使用された原子爆弾は、この上空約600メートルでさく裂しました。
爆心直下となったこの一帯は、約3,000度〜4,000度の熱戦と爆風や放射線を受け、ほとんどの人びとが瞬時にその生命を奪われました。
時に1945(昭和20)年8月6日午前8時15分のことでした。

Transcript of the Information Panel

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The first atomic bomb used in the history of humankind exploded approximately 600 meters above this spot, carried to Hiroshima from Tinian Island by the Enola Gay, a U.S. Army B-29 bomber. This area of the city was exposed to temperatures of approximately 3,000 to 4,000℃, as well as a blast wind and radiation. Most people in the area lost their lives instantly. The time was 8:15 a.m., August 6, 1945.
(View of devastation looking north from hypocenter, November 1945. Photograph by U.S. Army)